A timestamp is a sequence of characters or encoded information used to identify a specific point in time. It typically represents the number of seconds or milliseconds that have elapsed since a standard starting point (known as the "epoch").
You can think of it as a "date and time" stamp placed on a piece of data, accurately recording the moment when an event occurred.
This type of timestamp is human-readable and comes in various formats, clearly displaying the year, month, day, hour, minute, second, and even timezone.
This is the most commonly used timestamp in computer systems and programming. It represents the number of seconds (or milliseconds) that have passed since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), excluding leap seconds. This starting point is also called the "Unix Epoch".
Units:
Timestamp in Seconds:1698408615 (represents 2023-10-27 11:30:15 UTC)
Timestamp in Milliseconds:1698408615000 (adds three zeros to the timestamp in seconds)
The applications of timestamps are extremely widespread, covering almost all digital fields:
Computer Systems & Logging
Operating systems, applications, and services generate log files where each entry is prefixed with a timestamp. This is crucial for troubleshooting, security auditing, and performance analysis.
Database Management
Adding "created at" and "last modified" timestamps to data records helps track the history of data changes.
Blockchain & Cryptocurrency
Every block in a blockchain contains a timestamp, ensuring the immutability and traceability of transactions. It is a core component of blockchain technology.
Digital Signatures & Certificates
A timestamp can prove that a specific electronic document or digital signature existed before a certain point in time, providing legal and commercial validity as evidence.
Social Media & Communication
Every message you send or post you make is accompanied by a timestamp to correctly order and display it on a timeline.
Data Synchronization
In file synchronization (e.g., cloud storage) or database replication, comparing timestamps makes it easy to determine which file or record is newer, thus deciding what needs to be synchronized.
Copyright Protection
Applying a timestamp to original work (e.g., articles, code, designs) can serve as evidence that it existed at a specific time.
Using a conversion tool, we can determine that this error occurred on: Friday, October 27, 2023, at 11:30:15 UTC.
In summary, a timestamp is the "clock" and "note-taker" of the digital world. It precisely records the fleeting moments of everything that happens in a way that is efficient for machines to process and easy for humans to understand.